MCPInstall

setup-zoom-websockets

by anthropics OfficialSecurity

Reference skill for Zoom WebSockets. Use after routing to a low-latency event workflow when persistent connections, faster event delivery, or security constraints make WebSockets preferable to webhooks.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/anthropics/knowledge-work-plugins --skill setup-zoom-websockets
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads setup-zoom-websockets automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

/setup-zoom-websockets

Background reference for persistent Zoom event streams. Prefer workflow routing first, then use this file when WebSockets are plausibly better than webhooks.

WebSockets vs Webhooks

AspectWebSocketsWebhooks
ConnectionPersistent, bidirectionalOne-time HTTP POST
LatencyLower (no HTTP overhead)Higher (new connection per event)
SecurityDirect connection, no exposed endpointRequires endpoint validation, IP whitelisting
ModelPull (you connect to Zoom)Push (Zoom connects to you)
StateStateful (maintains connection)Stateless (each event independent)
SetupMore complex (access token, connection)Simpler (just endpoint URL)

Choose WebSockets when:

  • Real-time, low-latency updates are critical
  • Security is paramount (banking, healthcare, finance)
  • You don't want to expose a public endpoint
  • You need bidirectional communication

Choose Webhooks when:

  • Simpler setup is preferred
  • Small number of event notifications
  • Existing HTTP infrastructure

Prerequisites

  • Server-to-Server OAuth app in Zoom Marketplace
  • Account ID, Client ID, and Client Secret
  • WebSocket subscription with events enabled

Need help with S2S OAuth? See the zoom-oauth skill for complete authentication flows.

Start troubleshooting fast: Use the 5-Minute Runbook before deep debugging.

Quick Start

1. Create Server-to-Server OAuth App

  1. Go to Zoom Marketplace
  2. Create a Server-to-Server OAuth app
  3. Copy Account ID, Client ID, Client Secret

2. Enable WebSocket Subscription

  1. In your app, go to Feature → Event Subscriptions
  2. Add an Event Subscription
  3. Select WebSockets as the method type
  4. Select events to subscribe to (e.g., meeting.created, meeting.started)
  5. Save - an endpoint URL will be generated

3. Connect via WebSocket

const WebSocket = require('ws');
const axios = require('axios');

// Step 1: Get access token
async function getAccessToken() {
  const credentials = Buffer.from(`${CLIENT_ID}:${CLIENT_SECRET}`).toString('base64');
  
  const response = await axios.post(
    'https://zoom.us/oauth/token',
    new URLSearchParams({
      grant_type: 'account_credentials',
      account_id: ACCOUNT_ID
    }),
    {
      headers: {
        'Authorization': `Basic ${credentials}`,
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
      }
    }
  );
  
  return response.data.access_token;
}

// Step 2: Connect to WebSocket
async function connectWebSocket() {
  const accessToken = await getAccessToken();
  
  // WebSocket URL from your subscription settings
  const wsUrl = `wss://ws.zoom.us/ws?subscriptionId=${SUBSCRIPTION_ID}&access_token=${accessToken}`;
  
  const ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl);
  
  ws.on('open', () => {
    console.log('WebSocket connection established');
  });
  
  ws.on('message', (data) => {
    const event = JSON.parse(data);
    console.log('Event received:', event.event);
    
    // Handle different event types
    switch (event.event) {
      case 'meeting.started':
        console.log(`Meeting started: ${event.payload.object.topic}`);
        break;
      case 'meeting.ended':
        console.log(`Meeting ended: ${event.payload.object.uuid}`);
        break;
      case 'meeting.participant_joined':
        console.log(`Participant joined: ${event.payload.object.participant.user_name}`);
        break;
    }
  });
  
  ws.on('close', (code, reason) => {
    console.log(`Connection closed: ${code} - ${reason}`);
    // Implement reconnection logic
  });
  
  ws.on('error', (error) => {
    console.error('WebSocket error:', error);
  });
  
  return ws;
}

connectWebSocket();

Event Format

Events received via WebSocket have the same format as webhook events:

{
  "event": "meeting.started",
  "event_ts": 1706123456789,
  "payload": {
    "account_id": "abcD3ojkdbjfg",
    "object": {
      "id": 1234567890,
      "uuid": "abcdefgh-1234-5678-abcd-1234567890ab",
      "host_id": "xyz789",
      "topic": "Team Standup",
      "type": 2,
      "start_time": "2024-01-25T10:00:00Z",
      "timezone": "America/Los_Angeles"
    }
  }
}

Common Events

EventDescription
meeting.createdMeeting scheduled
meeting.updatedMeeting settings changed
meeting.deletedMeeting deleted
meeting.startedMeeting begins
meeting.endedMeeting ends
meeting.participant_joinedParticipant joins meeting
meeting.participant_leftParticipant leaves meeting
recording.completedCloud recording ready
user.createdNew user added
user.updatedUser details changed

Connection Management

Keep-Alive

WebSocket connections require periodic heartbeats. Zoom will close idle connections.

// Send ping every 30 seconds
setInterval(() => {
  if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
    ws.ping();
  }
}, 30000);

Reconnection

Implement automatic reconnection for reliability:

function connectWithReconnect() {
  const ws = connectWebSocket();
  
  ws.on('close', () => {
    console.log('Connection lost. Reconnecting in 5 seconds...');
    setTimeout(connectWithReconnect, 5000);
  });
  
  return ws;
}

Single Connection Limit

Important: Only ONE WebSocket connection can be open per subscription at a time. Opening a new connection will close the existing one.

Detailed References

  • references/connection.md - Connection lifecycle, authentication, error handling
  • references/events.md - Complete event types reference

Troubleshooting

  • troubleshooting/common-issues.md - Subscription URL confusion, disconnects, no-events debugging

Sample Repositories

Official / Community

TypeRepositoryDescription
Node.jsjust-zoomit/zoom-websocketsWebSocket sample with S2S OAuth

WebSockets vs RTMS

Don't confuse WebSockets with RTMS (Realtime Media Streams):

FeatureWebSocketsRTMS
PurposeEvent notificationsMedia streams
DataMeeting events, user eventsAudio, video, transcripts
Use caseReact to Zoom eventsAI/ML, live transcription
SkillThis skillrtms

For real-time audio/video/transcript data, use the rtms skill instead.

Resources

Environment Variables

  • See references/environment-variables.md for standardized .env keys and where to find each value.

FAQ

What does the setup-zoom-websockets skill do?

Reference skill for Zoom WebSockets. Use after routing to a low-latency event workflow when persistent connections, faster event delivery, or security constraints make WebSockets preferable to webhooks.

How do I install setup-zoom-websockets?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/anthropics/knowledge-work-plugins --skill setup-zoom-websockets in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/setup-zoom-websockets/ (personal) or .claude/skills/setup-zoom-websockets/ (project).

Which AI agents can use setup-zoom-websockets?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is setup-zoom-websockets safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains setup-zoom-websockets?

It is published by anthropics in anthropics/knowledge-work-plugins, and it is an official skill from the maker of the technology it covers. It has 2,073 recorded installs.

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