MCPInstall

supabase-node

Express/Hono with Supabase and Drizzle ORM

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/alinaqi/maggy --skill supabase-node
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads supabase-node automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Supabase + Node.js Skill

Express/Hono patterns with Supabase Auth and Drizzle ORM.

Sources: Supabase JS Client | Drizzle ORM


Core Principle

Drizzle for queries, Supabase for auth/storage, middleware for validation.

Use Drizzle ORM for type-safe database access. Use Supabase client for auth verification, storage, and realtime. Express or Hono for the API layer.


Project Structure

project/
├── src/
│   ├── routes/
│   │   ├── index.ts             # Route aggregator
│   │   ├── auth.ts
│   │   ├── posts.ts
│   │   └── users.ts
│   ├── middleware/
│   │   ├── auth.ts              # JWT validation
│   │   ├── error.ts             # Error handler
│   │   └── validate.ts          # Request validation
│   ├── db/
│   │   ├── index.ts             # Drizzle client
│   │   ├── schema.ts            # Schema definitions
│   │   └── queries/             # Query functions
│   ├── lib/
│   │   ├── supabase.ts          # Supabase client
│   │   └── config.ts            # Environment config
│   ├── types/
│   │   └── express.d.ts         # Express type extensions
│   └── index.ts                 # App entry point
├── supabase/
│   ├── migrations/
│   └── config.toml
├── drizzle.config.ts
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── .env

Setup

Install Dependencies

npm install express cors helmet dotenv @supabase/supabase-js drizzle-orm postgres zod
npm install -D typescript @types/express @types/cors @types/node tsx drizzle-kit

package.json Scripts

{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "tsx watch src/index.ts",
    "build": "tsc",
    "start": "node dist/index.js",
    "db:generate": "drizzle-kit generate",
    "db:push": "drizzle-kit push",
    "db:studio": "drizzle-kit studio"
  }
}

Environment Variables

# .env
PORT=3000
NODE_ENV=development

# Supabase
SUPABASE_URL=http://localhost:54321
SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=<from supabase start>
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=<from supabase start>

# Database
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:54322/postgres

Configuration

src/lib/config.ts

import { z } from 'zod';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';

dotenv.config();

const envSchema = z.object({
  PORT: z.string().default('3000'),
  NODE_ENV: z.enum(['development', 'production', 'test']).default('development'),
  SUPABASE_URL: z.string().url(),
  SUPABASE_ANON_KEY: z.string(),
  SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY: z.string(),
  DATABASE_URL: z.string(),
});

export const config = envSchema.parse(process.env);

Database Setup

drizzle.config.ts

import { defineConfig } from 'drizzle-kit';
import { config } from './src/lib/config';

export default defineConfig({
  schema: './src/db/schema.ts',
  out: './supabase/migrations',
  dialect: 'postgresql',
  dbCredentials: {
    url: config.DATABASE_URL,
  },
  schemaFilter: ['public'],
});

src/db/index.ts

import { drizzle } from 'drizzle-orm/postgres-js';
import postgres from 'postgres';
import * as schema from './schema';
import { config } from '../lib/config';

const client = postgres(config.DATABASE_URL, {
  prepare: false, // Required for Supabase pooling
});

export const db = drizzle(client, { schema });

src/db/schema.ts

import {
  pgTable,
  uuid,
  text,
  timestamp,
  boolean,
} from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core';

export const profiles = pgTable('profiles', {
  id: uuid('id').primaryKey(),
  email: text('email').notNull(),
  name: text('name'),
  avatarUrl: text('avatar_url'),
  createdAt: timestamp('created_at').defaultNow().notNull(),
  updatedAt: timestamp('updated_at').defaultNow().notNull(),
});

export const posts = pgTable('posts', {
  id: uuid('id').primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
  authorId: uuid('author_id').references(() => profiles.id).notNull(),
  title: text('title').notNull(),
  content: text('content'),
  published: boolean('published').default(false),
  createdAt: timestamp('created_at').defaultNow().notNull(),
});

// Type exports
export type Profile = typeof profiles.$inferSelect;
export type NewProfile = typeof profiles.$inferInsert;
export type Post = typeof posts.$inferSelect;
export type NewPost = typeof posts.$inferInsert;

Supabase Client

src/lib/supabase.ts

import { createClient, SupabaseClient, User } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
import { config } from './config';

// Client with anon key (respects RLS)
export const supabase = createClient(
  config.SUPABASE_URL,
  config.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY
);

// Admin client (bypasses RLS)
export const supabaseAdmin = createClient(
  config.SUPABASE_URL,
  config.SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY,
  {
    auth: {
      autoRefreshToken: false,
      persistSession: false,
    },
  }
);

// Verify JWT and get user
export async function verifyToken(token: string): Promise<User | null> {
  const { data: { user }, error } = await supabase.auth.getUser(token);

  if (error || !user) {
    return null;
  }

  return user;
}

Type Extensions

src/types/express.d.ts

import { User } from '@supabase/supabase-js';

declare global {
  namespace Express {
    interface Request {
      user?: User;
    }
  }
}

export {};

Middleware

src/middleware/auth.ts

import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
import { verifyToken } from '../lib/supabase';

export async function requireAuth(
  req: Request,
  res: Response,
  next: NextFunction
) {
  const authHeader = req.headers.authorization;

  if (!authHeader?.startsWith('Bearer ')) {
    return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Missing authorization header' });
  }

  const token = authHeader.split(' ')[1];
  const user = await verifyToken(token);

  if (!user) {
    return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid token' });
  }

  req.user = user;
  next();
}

// Optional auth - continues even without token
export async function optionalAuth(
  req: Request,
  res: Response,
  next: NextFunction
) {
  const authHeader = req.headers.authorization;

  if (authHeader?.startsWith('Bearer ')) {
    const token = authHeader.split(' ')[1];
    req.user = await verifyToken(token) ?? undefined;
  }

  next();
}

src/middleware/error.ts

import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';

export class AppError extends Error {
  constructor(
    public statusCode: number,
    message: string
  ) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'AppError';
  }
}

export function errorHandler(
  err: Error,
  req: Request,
  res: Response,
  next: NextFunction
) {
  console.error(err);

  if (err instanceof AppError) {
    return res.status(err.statusCode).json({ error: err.message });
  }

  return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
}

src/middleware/validate.ts

import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
import { z, ZodSchema } from 'zod';

export function validate<T extends ZodSchema>(schema: T) {
  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
    try {
      req.body = schema.parse(req.body);
      next();
    } catch (error) {
      if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          error: 'Validation failed',
          details: error.errors,
        });
      }
      next(error);
    }
  };
}

Routes

src/routes/auth.ts

import { Router } from 'express';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { supabase } from '../lib/supabase';
import { validate } from '../middleware/validate';

const router = Router();

const signUpSchema = z.object({
  email: z.string().email(),
  password: z.string().min(8),
});

const signInSchema = z.object({
  email: z.string().email(),
  password: z.string(),
});

router.post('/signup', validate(signUpSchema), async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const { email, password } = req.body;

    const { data, error } = await supabase.auth.signUp({
      email,
      password,
    });

    if (error) {
      return res.status(400).json({ error: error.message });
    }

    return res.status(201).json({
      user: data.user,
      session: data.session,
    });
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

router.post('/signin', validate(signInSchema), async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const { email, password } = req.body;

    const { data, error } = await supabase.auth.signInWithPassword({
      email,
      password,
    });

    if (error) {
      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid credentials' });
    }

    return res.json({
      user: data.user,
      session: data.session,
    });
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

router.post('/signout', async (req, res) => {
  await supabase.auth.signOut();
  return res.json({ message: 'Signed out' });
});

router.post('/refresh', async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const { refresh_token } = req.body;

    const { data, error } = await supabase.auth.refreshSession({
      refresh_token,
    });

    if (error) {
      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid refresh token' });
    }

    return res.json({
      session: data.session,
    });
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

export default router;

src/routes/posts.ts

import { Router } from 'express';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { eq, desc } from 'drizzle-orm';
import { db } from '../db';
import { posts, Post } from '../db/schema';
import { requireAuth, optionalAuth } from '../middleware/auth';
import { validate } from '../middleware/validate';
import { AppError } from '../middleware/error';

const router = Router();

const createPostSchema = z.object({
  title: z.string().min(1).max(200),
  content: z.string().optional(),
  published: z.boolean().default(false),
});

const updatePostSchema = createPostSchema.partial();

// List all published posts
router.get('/', optionalAuth, async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const result = await db
      .select()
      .from(posts)
      .where(eq(posts.published, true))
      .orderBy(desc(posts.createdAt));

    return res.json(result);
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

// List user's posts
router.get('/me', requireAuth, async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const result = await db
      .select()
      .from(posts)
      .where(eq(posts.authorId, req.user!.id))
      .orderBy(desc(posts.createdAt));

    return res.json(result);
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

// Get single post
router.get('/:id', async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const [post] = await db
      .select()
      .from(posts)
      .where(eq(posts.id, req.params.id))
      .limit(1);

    if (!post) {
      throw new AppError(404, 'Post not found');
    }

    return res.json(post);
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

// Create post
router.post('/', requireAuth, validate(createPostSchema), async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const [post] = await db
      .insert(posts)
      .values({
        ...req.body,
        authorId: req.user!.id,
      })
      .returning();

    return res.status(201).json(post);
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

// Update post
router.patch('/:id', requireAuth, validate(updatePostSchema), async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const [post] = await db
      .update(posts)
      .set(req.body)
      .where(eq(posts.id, req.params.id))
      .returning();

    if (!post) {
      throw new AppError(404, 'Post not found');
    }

    return res.json(post);
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

// Delete post
router.delete('/:id', requireAuth, async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const [post] = await db
      .delete(posts)
      .where(eq(posts.id, req.params.id))
      .returning();

    if (!post) {
      throw new AppError(404, 'Post not found');
    }

    return res.status(204).send();
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
});

export default router;

src/routes/index.ts

import { Router } from 'express';
import authRoutes from './auth';
import postRoutes from './posts';

const router = Router();

router.use('/auth', authRoutes);
router.use('/posts', postRoutes);

export default router;

Main Application

src/index.ts

import express from 'express';
import cors from 'cors';
import helmet from 'helmet';
import routes from './routes';
import { errorHandler } from './middleware/error';
import { config } from './lib/config';

const app = express();

// Security middleware
app.use(helmet());
app.use(cors());
app.use(express.json());

// Health check
app.get('/health', (req, res) => {
  res.json({ status: 'healthy' });
});

// API routes
app.use('/api', routes);

// Error handler (must be last)
app.use(errorHandler);

app.listen(config.PORT, () => {
  console.log(`Server running on port ${config.PORT}`);
});

export default app;

Query Functions

src/db/queries/posts.ts

import { db } from '../index';
import { posts, profiles } from '../schema';
import { eq, desc, and } from 'drizzle-orm';

export async function getPublishedPosts(limit = 10) {
  return db
    .select({
      id: posts.id,
      title: posts.title,
      content: posts.content,
      author: profiles.name,
      createdAt: posts.createdAt,
    })
    .from(posts)
    .innerJoin(profiles, eq(posts.authorId, profiles.id))
    .where(eq(posts.published, true))
    .orderBy(desc(posts.createdAt))
    .limit(limit);
}

export async function getUserPosts(userId: string) {
  return db
    .select()
    .from(posts)
    .where(eq(posts.authorId, userId))
    .orderBy(desc(posts.createdAt));
}

export async function getPostById(id: string) {
  const [post] = await db
    .select()
    .from(posts)
    .where(eq(posts.id, id))
    .limit(1);

  return post ?? null;
}

export async function createPost(data: {
  title: string;
  content?: string;
  authorId: string;
  published?: boolean;
}) {
  const [post] = await db.insert(posts).values(data).returning();
  return post;
}

Storage

Upload Endpoint

import multer from 'multer';
import { supabase } from '../lib/supabase';

const upload = multer({ storage: multer.memoryStorage() });

router.post(
  '/avatar',
  requireAuth,
  upload.single('file'),
  async (req, res, next) => {
    try {
      if (!req.file) {
        throw new AppError(400, 'No file uploaded');
      }

      const fileExt = req.file.originalname.split('.').pop();
      const filePath = `${req.user!.id}/avatar.${fileExt}`;

      const { error } = await supabase.storage
        .from('avatars')
        .upload(filePath, req.file.buffer, {
          contentType: req.file.mimetype,
          upsert: true,
        });

      if (error) {
        throw new AppError(500, 'Upload failed');
      }

      const { data } = supabase.storage
        .from('avatars')
        .getPublicUrl(filePath);

      return res.json({ url: data.publicUrl });
    } catch (error) {
      next(error);
    }
  }
);

Hono Alternative

For edge deployments or lighter weight:

src/index.ts (Hono)

import { Hono } from 'hono';
import { cors } from 'hono/cors';
import { jwt } from 'hono/jwt';
import { db } from './db';
import { posts } from './db/schema';
import { eq, desc } from 'drizzle-orm';
import { config } from './lib/config';

const app = new Hono();

app.use('/*', cors());

// Public routes
app.get('/posts', async (c) => {
  const result = await db
    .select()
    .from(posts)
    .where(eq(posts.published, true))
    .orderBy(desc(posts.createdAt));

  return c.json(result);
});

// Protected routes
app.use('/api/*', async (c, next) => {
  const auth = c.req.header('Authorization');
  if (!auth?.startsWith('Bearer ')) {
    return c.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, 401);
  }
  // Verify with Supabase...
  await next();
});

app.post('/api/posts', async (c) => {
  const body = await c.req.json();
  const [post] = await db.insert(posts).values(body).returning();
  return c.json(post, 201);
});

export default app;

Testing

tests/setup.ts

import { beforeAll, afterAll, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
import { db } from '../src/db';
import { posts, profiles } from '../src/db/schema';

beforeAll(async () => {
  // Setup test database
});

beforeEach(async () => {
  // Clean tables
  await db.delete(posts);
  await db.delete(profiles);
});

afterAll(async () => {
  // Cleanup
});

tests/posts.test.ts

import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import request from 'supertest';
import app from '../src/index';

describe('Posts API', () => {
  it('should list published posts', async () => {
    const res = await request(app)
      .get('/api/posts')
      .expect(200);

    expect(Array.isArray(res.body)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should require auth to create post', async () => {
    await request(app)
      .post('/api/posts')
      .send({ title: 'Test' })
      .expect(401);
  });
});

Anti-Patterns

  • Using Supabase client for DB queries - Use Drizzle
  • Sync JWT validation - Keep it async
  • No input validation - Use Zod middleware
  • Missing error handling - Use centralized error handler
  • Hardcoded secrets - Use environment variables
  • No request logging - Add morgan or pino
  • Blocking the event loop - Use async throughout
  • Service key in responses - Never expose

FAQ

What does the supabase-node skill do?

Express/Hono with Supabase and Drizzle ORM

How do I install supabase-node?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/alinaqi/maggy --skill supabase-node in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/supabase-node/ (personal) or .claude/skills/supabase-node/ (project).

Which AI agents can use supabase-node?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is supabase-node safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains supabase-node?

It is published by alinaqi in alinaqi/maggy. It has 287 recorded installs.

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