
medusa
Medusa headless commerce - modules, workflows, API routes, admin UI
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/alinaqi/maggy --skill medusa- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads medusa automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Medusa E-Commerce Skill
For building headless e-commerce with Medusa - open-source, Node.js native, fully customizable.
Sources: Medusa Docs | API Reference | GitHub
Why Medusa
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Open Source | Self-host, no vendor lock-in, MIT license |
| Node.js Native | TypeScript, familiar stack, easy to customize |
| Headless | Any frontend (Next.js, Remix, mobile) |
| Modular | Use only what you need, extend anything |
| Built-in Admin | Dashboard included, customizable |
Quick Start
Prerequisites
# Required
node --version # v20+ LTS
git --version
# PostgreSQL running locally or remote
Create New Project
# Scaffold new Medusa application
npx create-medusa-app@latest my-store
# This creates:
# - Medusa backend
# - PostgreSQL database (auto-configured)
# - Admin dashboard
# - Optional: Next.js storefront
cd my-store
npm run dev
Access Points
| URL | Purpose |
|---|---|
http://localhost:9000 | Backend API |
http://localhost:9000/app | Admin dashboard |
http://localhost:8000 | Storefront (if installed) |
Create Admin User
npx medusa user -e admin@example.com -p supersecret
Project Structure
medusa-store/
├── src/
│ ├── admin/ # Admin UI customizations
│ │ ├── widgets/ # Dashboard widgets
│ │ └── routes/ # Custom admin pages
│ ├── api/ # Custom API routes
│ │ ├── store/ # Public storefront APIs
│ │ │ └── custom/
│ │ │ └── route.ts
│ │ └── admin/ # Admin APIs
│ │ └── custom/
│ │ └── route.ts
│ ├── jobs/ # Scheduled tasks
│ ├── modules/ # Custom business logic
│ ├── workflows/ # Multi-step processes
│ ├── subscribers/ # Event listeners
│ └── links/ # Module relationships
├── .medusa/ # Auto-generated (don't edit)
├── medusa-config.ts # Configuration
├── package.json
└── tsconfig.json
Configuration
medusa-config.ts
import { defineConfig, loadEnv } from "@medusajs/framework/utils";
loadEnv(process.env.NODE_ENV || "development", process.cwd());
export default defineConfig({
projectConfig: {
databaseUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
http: {
storeCors: process.env.STORE_CORS || "http://localhost:8000",
adminCors: process.env.ADMIN_CORS || "http://localhost:9000",
authCors: process.env.AUTH_CORS || "http://localhost:9000",
},
redisUrl: process.env.REDIS_URL,
},
admin: {
disable: false,
backendUrl: process.env.MEDUSA_BACKEND_URL || "http://localhost:9000",
},
modules: [
// Add custom modules here
],
});
Environment Variables
# .env
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/medusa
REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379
# CORS (comma-separated for multiple origins)
STORE_CORS=http://localhost:8000
ADMIN_CORS=http://localhost:9000
# Backend URL
MEDUSA_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:9000
# JWT Secrets
JWT_SECRET=your-super-secret-jwt-key
COOKIE_SECRET=your-super-secret-cookie-key
Custom API Routes
Store API (Public)
// src/api/store/hello/route.ts
import type { MedusaRequest, MedusaResponse } from "@medusajs/framework/http";
export async function GET(
req: MedusaRequest,
res: MedusaResponse
) {
res.json({
message: "Hello from custom store API!",
});
}
// Accessible at: GET /store/hello
Admin API (Protected)
// src/api/admin/analytics/route.ts
import type { MedusaRequest, MedusaResponse } from "@medusajs/framework/http";
import { Modules } from "@medusajs/framework/utils";
export async function GET(
req: MedusaRequest,
res: MedusaResponse
) {
const orderService = req.scope.resolve(Modules.ORDER);
const orders = await orderService.listOrders({
created_at: {
$gte: new Date(Date.now() - 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000), // Last 30 days
},
});
const totalRevenue = orders.reduce(
(sum, order) => sum + (order.total || 0),
0
);
res.json({
orderCount: orders.length,
totalRevenue,
});
}
// Accessible at: GET /admin/analytics (requires auth)
Route with Parameters
// src/api/store/products/[id]/reviews/route.ts
import type { MedusaRequest, MedusaResponse } from "@medusajs/framework/http";
export async function GET(
req: MedusaRequest,
res: MedusaResponse
) {
const { id } = req.params;
// Fetch reviews for product
const reviews = await getReviewsForProduct(id);
res.json({ reviews });
}
export async function POST(
req: MedusaRequest,
res: MedusaResponse
) {
const { id } = req.params;
const { rating, comment, customerId } = req.body;
const review = await createReview({
productId: id,
rating,
comment,
customerId,
});
res.status(201).json({ review });
}
// Accessible at:
// GET /store/products/:id/reviews
// POST /store/products/:id/reviews
Middleware
// src/api/middlewares.ts
import { defineMiddlewares } from "@medusajs/framework/http";
import { authenticate } from "@medusajs/framework/http";
export default defineMiddlewares({
routes: [
{
matcher: "/store/protected/*",
middlewares: [authenticate("customer", ["session", "bearer"])],
},
{
matcher: "/admin/*",
middlewares: [authenticate("user", ["session", "bearer"])],
},
],
});
Modules (Custom Business Logic)
Create Custom Module
// src/modules/reviews/index.ts
import { Module } from "@medusajs/framework/utils";
import ReviewModuleService from "./service";
export const REVIEW_MODULE = "reviewModuleService";
export default Module(REVIEW_MODULE, {
service: ReviewModuleService,
});
// src/modules/reviews/service.ts
import { MedusaService } from "@medusajs/framework/utils";
class ReviewModuleService extends MedusaService({}) {
async createReview(data: CreateReviewInput) {
// Implementation
}
async getProductReviews(productId: string) {
// Implementation
}
async getAverageRating(productId: string) {
// Implementation
}
}
export default ReviewModuleService;
Register Module
// medusa-config.ts
import { REVIEW_MODULE } from "./src/modules/reviews";
export default defineConfig({
// ...
modules: [
{
resolve: "./src/modules/reviews",
options: {},
},
],
});
Use Module in API
// src/api/store/products/[id]/reviews/route.ts
import { REVIEW_MODULE } from "../../../modules/reviews";
export async function GET(req: MedusaRequest, res: MedusaResponse) {
const { id } = req.params;
const reviewService = req.scope.resolve(REVIEW_MODULE);
const reviews = await reviewService.getProductReviews(id);
const averageRating = await reviewService.getAverageRating(id);
res.json({ reviews, averageRating });
}
Workflows
Define Workflow
// src/workflows/create-order-with-notification/index.ts
import {
createWorkflow,
createStep,
StepResponse,
} from "@medusajs/framework/workflows-sdk";
import { Modules } from "@medusajs/framework/utils";
const createOrderStep = createStep(
"create-order",
async (input: CreateOrderInput, { container }) => {
const orderService = container.resolve(Modules.ORDER);
const order = await orderService.createOrders(input);
return new StepResponse(order, order.id);
},
// Compensation (rollback) function
async (orderId, { container }) => {
const orderService = container.resolve(Modules.ORDER);
await orderService.deleteOrders([orderId]);
}
);
const sendNotificationStep = createStep(
"send-notification",
async (order: Order, { container }) => {
const notificationService = container.resolve("notificationService");
await notificationService.send({
to: order.email,
template: "order-confirmation",
data: { order },
});
return new StepResponse({ sent: true });
}
);
export const createOrderWithNotificationWorkflow = createWorkflow(
"create-order-with-notification",
(input: CreateOrderInput) => {
const order = createOrderStep(input);
const notification = sendNotificationStep(order);
return { order, notification };
}
);
Execute Workflow
// In an API route
import { createOrderWithNotificationWorkflow } from "../../../workflows/create-order-with-notification";
export async function POST(req: MedusaRequest, res: MedusaResponse) {
const { result } = await createOrderWithNotificationWorkflow(req.scope).run({
input: req.body,
});
res.json(result);
}
Subscribers (Event Listeners)
Create Subscriber
// src/subscribers/order-placed.ts
import type { SubscriberArgs, SubscriberConfig } from "@medusajs/framework";
export default async function orderPlacedHandler({
event,
container,
}: SubscriberArgs<{ id: string }>) {
const orderId = event.data.id;
console.log(`Order placed: ${orderId}`);
// Send notification, update analytics, etc.
const notificationService = container.resolve("notificationService");
await notificationService.sendOrderConfirmation(orderId);
}
export const config: SubscriberConfig = {
event: "order.placed",
};
Common Events
| Event | Trigger |
|---|---|
order.placed | New order created |
order.updated | Order modified |
order.canceled | Order cancelled |
order.completed | Order fulfilled |
customer.created | New customer registered |
product.created | New product added |
product.updated | Product modified |
inventory.updated | Stock changed |
Scheduled Jobs
// src/jobs/sync-inventory.ts
import type { MedusaContainer } from "@medusajs/framework";
export default async function syncInventoryJob(container: MedusaContainer) {
const inventoryService = container.resolve("inventoryService");
console.log("Running inventory sync...");
await inventoryService.syncFromExternalSource();
console.log("Inventory sync complete");
}
export const config = {
name: "sync-inventory",
schedule: "0 */6 * * *", // Every 6 hours
};
Admin UI Customization
Custom Widget
// src/admin/widgets/sales-overview.tsx
import { defineWidgetConfig } from "@medusajs/admin-sdk";
import { Container, Heading, Text } from "@medusajs/ui";
const SalesOverviewWidget = () => {
return (
<Container>
<Heading level="h2">Sales Overview</Heading>
<Text>Your custom sales data here...</Text>
</Container>
);
};
export const config = defineWidgetConfig({
zone: "order.list.before", // Where to show the widget
});
export default SalesOverviewWidget;
Widget Zones
| Zone | Location |
|---|---|
order.list.before | Before order list |
order.details.after | After order details |
product.list.before | Before product list |
product.details.after | After product details |
customer.list.before | Before customer list |
Custom Admin Route
// src/admin/routes/analytics/page.tsx
import { defineRouteConfig } from "@medusajs/admin-sdk";
import { Container, Heading } from "@medusajs/ui";
import { ChartBar } from "@medusajs/icons";
const AnalyticsPage = () => {
return (
<Container>
<Heading level="h1">Analytics Dashboard</Heading>
{/* Your analytics charts */}
</Container>
);
};
export const config = defineRouteConfig({
label: "Analytics",
icon: ChartBar,
});
export default AnalyticsPage;
Store API (Built-in)
Products
// Frontend: Fetch products
const response = await fetch("http://localhost:9000/store/products");
const { products } = await response.json();
// With filters
const response = await fetch(
"http://localhost:9000/store/products?" +
new URLSearchParams({
category_id: "cat_123",
limit: "20",
offset: "0",
})
);
Cart
// Create cart
const { cart } = await fetch("http://localhost:9000/store/carts", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({
region_id: "reg_123",
}),
}).then(r => r.json());
// Add item
await fetch(`http://localhost:9000/store/carts/${cart.id}/line-items`, {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({
variant_id: "variant_123",
quantity: 1,
}),
});
// Complete cart (create order)
const { order } = await fetch(
`http://localhost:9000/store/carts/${cart.id}/complete`,
{ method: "POST" }
).then(r => r.json());
Customer Authentication
// Register
await fetch("http://localhost:9000/store/customers", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({
email: "customer@example.com",
password: "password123",
first_name: "John",
last_name: "Doe",
}),
});
// Login
const { token } = await fetch("http://localhost:9000/store/auth/token", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({
email: "customer@example.com",
password: "password123",
}),
}).then(r => r.json());
// Authenticated request
await fetch("http://localhost:9000/store/customers/me", {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
},
});
Payment Integration
Stripe Setup
npm install @medusajs/payment-stripe
// medusa-config.ts
export default defineConfig({
modules: [
{
resolve: "@medusajs/payment-stripe",
options: {
apiKey: process.env.STRIPE_API_KEY,
},
},
],
});
In Admin
- Go to Settings → Regions
- Add Stripe as payment provider
- Configure for each region
Deployment
Railway
# Install Railway CLI
npm install -g @railway/cli
# Login and deploy
railway login
railway init
railway up
Render
# render.yaml
services:
- type: web
name: medusa-backend
runtime: node
plan: starter
buildCommand: npm install && npm run build
startCommand: npm run start
envVars:
- key: NODE_ENV
value: production
- key: DATABASE_URL
fromDatabase:
name: medusa-db
property: connectionString
- key: JWT_SECRET
generateValue: true
- key: COOKIE_SECRET
generateValue: true
databases:
- name: medusa-db
plan: starter
Docker
FROM node:20-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["npm", "run", "start"]
CLI Commands
# Development
npm run dev # Start dev server
# Database
npx medusa db:migrate # Run migrations
npx medusa db:sync # Sync schema
# Users
npx medusa user -e email -p pass # Create admin user
# Build
npm run build # Build for production
npm run start # Start production server
Checklist
Setup
- PostgreSQL database configured
- Redis configured (optional but recommended)
- Admin user created
- CORS origins configured
- JWT/Cookie secrets set
Customization
- Custom modules for business logic
- Custom API routes for frontend
- Subscribers for event handling
- Workflows for complex operations
Deployment
- Environment variables configured
- Database migrations run
- HTTPS enabled
- Admin URL secured
Anti-Patterns
- Editing .medusa folder - Auto-generated, will be overwritten
- Direct database access - Use services and modules
- Skipping workflows for complex ops - Workflows provide rollback
- Hardcoding URLs - Use environment variables
- Ignoring TypeScript errors - Framework relies on types
FAQ
What does the medusa skill do?
Medusa headless commerce - modules, workflows, API routes, admin UI
How do I install medusa?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/alinaqi/maggy --skill medusa in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/medusa/ (personal) or .claude/skills/medusa/ (project).
Which AI agents can use medusa?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is medusa safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains medusa?
It is published by alinaqi in alinaqi/maggy. It has 279 recorded installs.
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