MCPInstall

bmad-tech-spec

Quick Flow lightweight technical specification for small-scope work (1-15 stories). Replaces the full PRD + architecture pair when scope is small and requirements are clear. Produces bmad-output/tech-spec.md as the single planning artifact before story creation. Use when the user says: "write a tech spec", "create a technical specification", "I need a tech spec for this feature", "quick spec", "small project spec", "we don't need a full PRD", "just a tech spec", "spec out this change", "document this feature". QUICK FLOW TRACK ONLY (1-15 stories). If scope grows beyond 15 stories or involves multiple teams / external integrations at scale, stop and redirect to bmad-prd + bmad-architecture instead — those skills are built for that complexity. Supports three intents: Create (new spec), Update (revise an existing tech-spec.md), Validate (review a draft for completeness against BMAD criteria).

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/aj-geddes/claude-code-bmad-skills --skill bmad-tech-spec
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads bmad-tech-spec automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

BMAD Tech Spec — Quick Flow

This skill produces a focused tech-spec.md for Quick Flow work: small, well-scoped features or changes that sit in the 1-15 story range. It consolidates the product rationale, technical approach, and story backlog into a single lightweight document, skipping the separate PRD + architecture artifacts that larger tracks require.

Track guidance

  • 1-15 stories, single team, clear requirements → Quick Flow (this skill)
  • 10-50+ stories, multiple concerns, or uncertain scope → use bmad-prd then bmad-architecture
  • 30+ stories, cross-org, security/compliance/DevOps dimensions → Enterprise track

Workflow

Step 1 — Identify intent

Ask the user (or infer from context) which of three intents applies:

IntentWhen
CreateNo tech-spec.md exists yet
UpdateRevising scope, requirements, or approach in an existing spec
ValidateChecking a draft spec for BMAD completeness before moving to stories

Step 2 — Gather context

For Create, collect (interactively or from existing project files):

  1. Problem & solution — what are we solving and how?
  2. Scope — what is in scope? What is explicitly out of scope?
  3. Functional requirements — numbered, MoSCoW-tagged (MUST / SHOULD / COULD)
  4. Non-functional requirements — performance, security, accessibility targets that are relevant; omit boilerplate that does not apply
  5. Technical approach — stack, key components, data model sketch, API surface (if any)
  6. Story list — high-level backlog items; the scrum-master skill will compile them into full story files
  7. Dependencies & risks — third-party libs, external services, known unknowns
  8. Decision log entries — any choices made during this conversation that belong in bmad-output/decision-log.md

Load bmad-output/project-context.md if present — it is the project constitution and must not be contradicted without a recorded decision.

For Update, read the existing bmad-output/tech-spec.md first, then apply targeted edits and log what changed in the decision log.

For Validate, read the existing spec and report against the checklist in the Validation Checklist section below.

Step 3 — Draft or revise

Render the template at:

${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/bmad-tech-spec/templates/tech-spec.template.md

Fill every section. Omit sections that genuinely do not apply (e.g., no API design for a pure-CLI tool) and note the omission inline. Do not leave unreplaced {{placeholders}}.

Testing strategy in the spec is planning only — describe what should be tested and why. Do not write test code. Do not set coverage numbers as mandatory targets; frame them as guidance for the dev team.

Step 4 — Write output

Write to bmad-output/tech-spec.md (respecting the outputFolder user config if set).

If decision-log entries were made, append them to bmad-output/decision-log.md (create the file if it does not exist, using the format: ## [YYYY-MM-DD] <title> / **Decision:** ... / **Rationale:** ...).

Step 5 — Confirm next steps

After writing, tell the user:

  • The spec is the Quick Flow planning artifact. Story creation is the next step.
  • Use bmad-epics-and-stories to compile stories from the story list in the spec.
  • If scope has grown during this conversation beyond ~15 stories, recommend switching to the BMad Method track (bmad-prd + bmad-architecture) before proceeding.

Validation Checklist

When intent is Validate, report pass/fail for each item:

  • Problem statement is clear and specific
  • Solution is described without implementation code
  • All functional requirements are numbered and MoSCoW-tagged
  • Non-functional requirements include at least one performance or security entry if applicable
  • Technical approach names the stack and describes key components
  • Story list exists and each story title is one-line, action-oriented
  • Story count is 1-15 (flag if over)
  • No unreplaced {{placeholders}} remain
  • Testing section describes strategy only (no executable test code)
  • Dependencies table lists version or version constraint
  • Risks table lists at least one risk with a mitigation
  • Decision log entries have been written for any significant choices
  • No content instructs a dev agent to run tests, lint, build, or deploy

Subagent Strategy

This skill is primarily single-threaded (one conversation, one document). Parallelism is optional and limited to information gathering:

  • If the user wants concurrent research (e.g., compare two tech options), spawn two WebSearch/WebFetch agents in parallel and synthesize results before writing the spec.
  • Do not spawn parallel agents for writing — the spec is one coherent document and must be written atomically to avoid merge conflicts.


Part of the BMAD Planning & Orchestrator plugin — a Claude Code harness for the BMAD Method by the BMAD Code Organization (https://github.com/bmad-code-org/BMAD-METHOD). Implements the spirit of bmad-tech-spec. All methodology credit belongs to the BMAD Code Organization.

FAQ

What does the bmad-tech-spec skill do?

Quick Flow lightweight technical specification for small-scope work (1-15 stories). Replaces the full PRD + architecture pair when scope is small and requirements are clear. Produces bmad-output/tech-spec.md as the single planning artifact before story creation. Use when the user says: "write a tech spec", "create a technical specification", "I need a tech spec for this feature", "quick spec", "small project spec", "we don't need a full PRD", "just a tech spec", "spec out this change", "document this feature". QUICK FLOW TRACK ONLY (1-15 stories). If scope grows beyond 15 stories or involves multiple teams / external integrations at scale, stop and redirect to bmad-prd + bmad-architecture instead — those skills are built for that complexity. Supports three intents: Create (new spec), Update (revise an existing tech-spec.md), Validate (review a draft for completeness against BMAD criteria).

How do I install bmad-tech-spec?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/aj-geddes/claude-code-bmad-skills --skill bmad-tech-spec in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/bmad-tech-spec/ (personal) or .claude/skills/bmad-tech-spec/ (project).

Which AI agents can use bmad-tech-spec?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is bmad-tech-spec safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains bmad-tech-spec?

It is published by aj-geddes in aj-geddes/claude-code-bmad-skills. It has 104 recorded installs.

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